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	<title>PRI&#039;s The World: Sci/Tech &#187; gorillas</title>
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		<title>A DDT Controversy, Reforesting Ghana, Senegalese Healers</title>
		<link>http://www.world-science.org/podcast/2009-08-07-ddt-controversy-deforestation-ghana-senegalese-healers-hiv-gorillas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.world-science.org/podcast/2009-08-07-ddt-controversy-deforestation-ghana-senegalese-healers-hiv-gorillas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 20:54:41 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Science Podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ddt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deforestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gorillas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gourds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mosquito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wasps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.world-science.org/?p=727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Podcast 26: Controversy over DDT and malaria in Uganda. Traditional healers upstage Western doctors in Senegal. Planting trees, to forestall climate change, in Ghana.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-735" title="Malaria mosquito" src="http://www.world-science.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/2005_malaria_mosquito.jpg" alt="Malaria mosquito" width="125" height="125" />[player] <a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/science/science26.mp3"><strong>Download MP3</strong></a><br />
<strong>This week</strong>: Three stories from Africa &#8212; A battle in Uganda over using <a href="http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/ddttech.pdf">DDT</a> to fight <a href="http://www.who.int/topics/malaria/en/index.html">malaria</a>, an effort to plant forests in Ghana, and a look at traditional medicine in Senegal. Plus, multiple links between primate microbes and human disease, and a prehistoric feast in Peru.</p>
<p><strong>DDT Controversy in Uganda</strong>: The <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/control_prevention/vector_control.htm">U.S. government</a> and the <a href="http://apps.who.int/malaria/ddtandmalariavectorcontrol.html">World Health Organization</a> are encouraging African countries to spray DDT to kill <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/biology/mosquito/index.htm">malarial mosquitoes</a>. But in some countries, this plan to protect the public has caused a public backlash.<br />
<strong>Report</strong>: By Alison Hawkes in northern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda">Uganda</a>.</p>
<p><strong>DDT: Poison or Protector?</strong> How toxic is <a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/chemicals/ddt-brief-history-status.htm">DDT</a> for humans? And <a href="http://www.irac-online.org/documents/thefacts.pdf">how effective is it</a> at killing mosquitoes? Is it possible to balance concern for the environment with the desire to fight malaria?<br />
<strong>Guest</strong>: Entomologist <a href="http://www.life.illinois.edu/entomology/faculty/berenbaum.html">May Berenbaum</a>, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.</p>
<p>Berenbaum is also our guest in <a href="http://www.world-science.org/forum/ddt-malaria-may-berenbaum/"><strong>The World’s interactive science forum</strong></a>. Join us for an online conversation about DDT, malaria, and the delicate balance between competing risks. Ask questions, and share your views and ideas.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.who.int/topics/traditional_medicine/en/">Traditional Healing</a> in Senegal</strong>: Throughout Africa, many people rely on <a href="http://www.prometra.org/english/home.htm">traditional healers</a>. Western medical care is often unavailable or too expensive, and many Africans don’t believe that Western medicine works.<br />
<strong>Report</strong>: By Jori Lewis in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal">Senegal</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Reforesting Ghana</strong>: Over the past century, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana">Ghana</a> has lost 80 percent of its <a href="http://www.panda.org/who_we_are/wwf_offices/ghana/">forest</a>. Now, a <a href="http://www.arborcarb.com/">British firm</a> is launching a project to plant 24 million trees in that West African nation. The idea: to get big polluters to pay for the forests as part of a carbon trading scheme.<br />
<strong>Report</strong>: By BBC environment correspondent David Shukman, in Ghana.</p>
<p><strong>Elsa&#8217;s weekly favorites</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>A new HIV strain jumps from gorillas to humans. (<a href="http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v15/n8/abs/nm.2016.html">The study</a>.)</li>
<li>Malaria came to us from the great apes, too&#8211; from chimpanzees, to be precise. (<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/07/31/0907740106.full.pdf+html">The study</a>.)</li>
<li>Four-thousand-year-old gourds bear traces of a prehistoric Peruvian feast. (<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/07/23/0903322106.abstract?sid=6cef6af8-ceea-41bb-aa15-097c1db1a4ce">The study</a>.) (Here&#8217;s a recipe for modern <a href="http://www.amautaspanishschool.org/amautaspanish/learning/recipes/recipe.asp?CodSubCategoria=COC&amp;CodReceta=COC0001">algarrobina cocktails</a>&#8211; but you might have to make your own <a href="http://www.cooks.com/rec/view/0,1823,144176-238195,00.html">carob syrup</a>.)</li>
<li>Orchids imitate bees to dupe wasps. (<a href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(09)01449-3">The study</a>.)<img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-779" title="fig-4-dendrobium-sinense-foto-song_page_2" src="http://www.world-science.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fig-4-dendrobium-sinense-foto-song_page_2-300x225.jpg" alt="fig-4-dendrobium-sinense-foto-song_page_2" width="300" height="225" /><br />
Photo by Song Xi-qiang</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Music</strong>:<br />
<a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?i=276806328&amp;id=276806317&amp;s=143441&amp;uo=6">Africa Must Be Free By 1983</a>, by Hugh Mundell<br />
<a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?i=303177003&amp;id=303176882&amp;s=143441&amp;uo=6">Gossando</a>, Star Band de Dakar</p>
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